Bangladesh Media Freedom: An Editor’s Urgent Call for Action
Matiur Rahman, editor of Prothom Alo, recently spoke in Dhaka about media freedom in Bangladesh. He shared his concerns and hopes for the country’s press. Mr. Rahman recalled a student protest 64 years ago, on February 1, 1962. Students at Dhaka University demanded freedom of speech and press. Mr. Rahman was part of that protest.
The country has seen many changes since then. In July and August 2024, a large public uprising removed an authoritarian leader. An interim government then ruled for about 18 months. During this time, media outlets faced many problems. There was pressure and fear. Editors were changed, and many journalists lost their jobs.
Prothom Alo’s office was attacked in November 2024. Extremists demonstrated for nearly seven days. On December 18, 2025, the office was burned and looted. Law enforcement agencies were slow to help. The Daily Star office also faced similar attacks.
Mr. Rahman also spoke about the rule of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Prothom Alo faced strong criticism and threats from her government. Government advertisements were stopped. Many cases were filed against Mr. Rahman. There were attempts to take over Prothom Alo.
However, Mr. Rahman noted different experiences under previous BNP governments. He said that under Begum Khaleda Zia, he had considerable freedom. He could even argue with leaders like Begum Khaleda Zia and Tarique Rahman without punishment.
After an election in February 2026, BNP returned to power. Tarique Rahman is now the Prime Minister. BNP has promised to protect media freedom. Its election promises include a Media Commission. Mr. Rahman said he had positive talks with Prime Minister Tarique Rahman.
Despite these commitments, Mr. Rahman raised concerns. No big steps have yet been taken for media reform. Some media outlets still face interference and pressure. Journalists feel uncertain and practice self-censorship. The Cyber Security Act also worries journalists.
Mr. Rahman believes urgent issues must be solved quickly. He said that after a 56-year career, he feels he is still asking for the same basic rights. The fight for media freedom continues in Bangladesh.
