Bangladesh’s Energy Crisis: Experts Call for Urgent Shift in Strategy
Bangladesh faces a serious energy crisis. The country’s gas production has fallen sharply. Since 2017, local gas output dropped from 2,700 million cubic feet to about 1,500 million cubic feet daily. This shows a major failure in past energy plans.
Petrobangla started relying heavily on imported gas around 2011. Yet, efforts to bring in more gas have not worked well. Bangladesh still has only two floating gas terminals in Maheshkhali. These limit how much gas the country can import.
For years, the government focused on one company, BAPEX, to find gas locally. But this approach has failed. Local gas production keeps falling by 100-200 million cubic feet each year. Experts say BAPEX needs outside help now.
International companies should act as consultants. They can help increase gas production from declining fields. Also, Bangladesh should use Chevron’s long experience. Chevron has successfully produced gas in Bangladesh for many years.
To manage the current problems, Bangladesh must consider other fuels. Increasing LPG use in homes is one step. LPG can also help some factories. Using autogas in vehicles instead of CNG is another option.
Stopping gas theft is also critical. About 200 million cubic feet of gas is stolen every day through illegal connections. Stopping this theft would free up gas for legal users. Continuous checks are needed to prevent reconnections.
For long-term solutions, Bangladesh needs a clear energy plan. The plan must show which energy source will power different sectors. It should include renewable energy, coal, gas, and nuclear power. This will create a mixed energy future.
Using existing coal power plants more effectively is important. Also, nuclear power plants will reduce the need for gas when they begin operating. Bangladesh has set a goal to produce 10,000 megawatts of solar power by 2030. Reaching even half of this would be a big success.
Regional cooperation can also help. Bangladesh can connect its power grids with nearby countries. This would allow importing electricity from Nepal, Bhutan, India, and Myanmar. Saving energy is also key. Using modern air conditioners and refrigerators can save 20-40% of electricity.
There is no single answer to Bangladesh’s energy crisis. All these actions must work together. Only a complete plan can bring real relief to the country.
