Protected Island Under Attack: Illegal Resorts Harm Saint Martin’s
Saint Martin’s Island, Bangladesh’s only coral island, is under serious threat. New resorts and cottages are being built there. This happens despite strict laws against all construction. The island is an ecologically critical area. This illegal building harms its unique natural environment.
Local officials reported at least 12 new buildings recently. These started after the 13th parliamentary election. More than 70 resorts were built before the last government fell. Now, over 300 hotels and cottages stand on Saint Martin’s. This rapid growth clears Keya forests and coconut trees. It also takes sand and limestone from the beaches. This destroys important habitats for corals, marine turtles, and birds.
The Department of Environment struggles to stop this work. Construction often increases during bad weather. At this time, it is hard for officials to reach the island from Teknaf. People also bring building materials to the island secretly. Some materials meant for government projects are allegedly sold for illegal construction.
State Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Shaikh Faridul Islam visited the island on August 8. He ordered stronger action against illegal builders. Yet, construction continues. Local representatives say politically powerful people from outside Cox’s Bazar own these resorts. They allege that some local BNP leaders help manage the work and supply materials.
The High Court ordered all illegal structures on Saint Martin’s Island to be demolished in 2011. Previous efforts removed over 50 illegal buildings. Fines were also given. However, enforcing these rules remains difficult. The Cox’s Bazar Environment office stated adverse weather makes monitoring hard. They promise action when the tourist season starts in November. Environmental experts say strong political will is needed to save the island. The district administration’s cooperation is also very important.
