Bangladesh Dalit Women Speak Out: Intimidation Blocks Path to Local Politics
About 5.5 to 6.5 million Dalit people live in Bangladesh. Many Dalit women wish to join local politics. But they face significant challenges and unfair treatment. They often face discrimination based on their family background and jobs. Dalit women experience even more discrimination.
Sonamoni Modak is a Dalit woman from Keraniganj, Dhaka. She wants to run for a women’s reserved seat. She said powerful local candidates intimidate Dalit women. They question their ability to stand in elections. Sathi Sarkar, another Dalit woman, agreed. She said Dalit women need security and support to contest elections.
A discussion was held in Dhaka recently. The non-governmental organization Avijan and Prothom Alo newspaper organized it. The event was titled “Dalit women’s rights in local politics: Challenges and the way forward.” The Government of Sweden supported the event. The International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) gave technical help.
Three other Dalit women, Lipi Sarkar, Tithi Mondol, and Shampa Rani Das, also spoke. They mentioned insecurity, lack of party support, and family opposition. Derogatory remarks from society also stop them from seeking election. These women can register as voters. However, they have few chances to become elected officials.
The discussion suggested steps to help Dalit women. Dalit groups, NGOs, and political parties should talk with Dalit voters. This will encourage communities to support one candidate. It will prevent votes from splitting. Families should also support women who want to run.
Prime Minister’s Political Adviser Zahir Uddin Swapon spoke at the event. He said the government wants to build an inclusive society. Prime Minister’s Special Assistant Bijon Kanti Sarkar added that local elections will not be party-based. He believes there are no legal barriers for Dalit women to take part.
Rumana Amin from IFES said barriers for Dalit women must be removed. Mohammed Zakaria from the NGO Affairs Bureau promised support. Banani Biswas from Avijan called for a new anti-discrimination law. She urged authorities to create more chances for Dalit women. Many other speakers also discussed ways to help Dalit women succeed in politics. They stressed the need for basic services and cultural integration. They also called for political parties to show real commitment.
