Breaking the Silence: Bangladesh Ramps Up Fight Against Hepatitis by 2030
Nearly 10 million people in Bangladesh are living with hepatitis B or C. This serious liver disease often shows no symptoms early on. More than 21,000 people die from liver-related illnesses in Bangladesh each year.
Globally, around 287 million people have long-term hepatitis B or C infections. These diseases cause about 1.34 million deaths worldwide each year. Bangladesh is one of ten countries where 69 percent of these deaths happen.
The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to eliminate hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030. Bangladesh is actively working towards this global goal. This year’s World Hepatitis Day theme highlights social participation for prevention and control.
A major challenge is that most infected people do not know they have hepatitis. Around 90 percent of infected people worldwide are unaware of their condition. This lack of awareness makes it hard to stop the disease from spreading.
People need clear and accurate information. They must know how to prevent hepatitis and what to do if infected. Vaccination and safe medical practices are very important. The media has a key role in raising public awareness.
Preventing the spread from mother to child is a crucial step. Newborns must receive the hepatitis B vaccine soon after birth. This should be within 24 hours, ideally within 12 hours. Pregnant women should also get tested for hepatitis B.
Safe blood transfusions are vital. Medical and dental tools must be properly cleaned. Using disposable syringes and single-use blades in barbershops also prevents infection. Avoiding unsafe drinking water and unhygienic food prevents hepatitis A and E.
Bangladesh has made good progress against hepatitis. Over 90 percent of children now receive the hepatitis B vaccine under the routine immunization program. This program started in 2003 and has significantly reduced infection rates. Local companies make all necessary hepatitis medicines. These medicines are available at low prices, making treatment more accessible.
The government, doctors, media, and the public must work together to achieve the 2030 goal. Doctors and health experts are improving care and training. The media can share correct, science-based information. It can also encourage screening and fight against unfair treatment of patients.
Hepatitis can be prevented and treated. Early testing saves lives and stops the disease from spreading to others. Bangladesh is committed to breaking down barriers of fear, misconceptions, and stigma to eliminate this disease by 2030.
