Bangladesh Election Commission Unveils Strict New Campaign Rules
Bangladesh’s Election Commission (EC) has recently published a new code of conduct. These rules are for the upcoming local government elections. The EC announced these new guidelines through official gazette notifications on September 6. This step is part of the EC’s preparations for the elections. The full election schedule is still being finalized.
The new codes apply to various local government bodies. These include city corporations, district councils, upazila parishads, municipalities, and union parishads. Although the codes are issued separately for each, their main provisions are largely identical. The upcoming elections will be non-partisan, meaning candidates will not represent political parties directly.
A significant change in the new rules is the ban on election posters. However, candidates are allowed to use other campaign materials. These include banners, festoons, handbills, and billboards. The Election Commission has also specified the permitted sizes for these campaign materials. This ensures a more organized and regulated campaign environment.
Candidates can now use digital platforms and social media for campaigning. This is a modern approach to reach voters. However, strict rules are in place for online activities. Candidates must not spread false information or attack anyone’s character. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to promote fake news or hate speech is also strictly forbidden. Candidates must submit their social media account IDs and email addresses to the returning officer before starting any online campaign.
The codes also set limits on traditional campaigning methods. There are specific hours during which campaigning is allowed. Candidates cannot start their campaigns before election symbols are allocated to them. Public meetings and processions are also prohibited. When submitting nomination papers, a candidate can only be accompanied by a maximum of five supporters. This helps manage crowds and maintain order.
New provisions prevent candidates from collecting personal information from voters. It is now prohibited to collect National Identity Card (NID) numbers. Collecting mobile phone numbers for transactions through mobile financial services (MFS) is also banned. These rules aim to stop any improper influence on voters.
High-profile government officials are not allowed to campaign for candidates. This list includes the prime minister, the speaker, ministers, and Members of Parliament. City corporation mayors and those performing similar duties are also included. These officials cannot campaign in city corporation, upazila, municipal, district council, or union parishad elections.
Furthermore, local government officials, such as chairmen or mayors, cannot participate in campaigns. This rule applies unless they are the candidate themselves. This ensures that office holders do not use their position to support other candidates.
Breaking these new codes of conduct can lead to severe consequences. Violators may face imprisonment, a fine, or both penalties. For serious violations, the Election Commission has the power to cancel a candidate’s right to run in the election. These strict measures aim to ensure fair and peaceful local elections across Bangladesh.
